See Roach on Wiktionary
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Compare Roch.\n* Also as an English surname, from the River Roch; see Roch.\n* Also as an English surname, shortened from Rochdale.", "forms": [ { "form": "Roachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Roaches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "es" }, "expansion": "Roach (countable and uncountable, plural Roachs or Roaches)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname from Anglo-Norman" ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-XTRdTN59", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname from Anglo-Norman [in turn from Norman, in turn from Old French]" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname from placenames" ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-W5RC2ar5", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Essex, England", "orig": "en:Places in Essex, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United Kingdom", "orig": "en:Places in the United Kingdom", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in England", "orig": "en:Rivers in England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Essex, England", "orig": "en:Rivers in Essex, England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in the United Kingdom", "orig": "en:Rivers in the United Kingdom", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A rivers in the United Kingdom", "The River Roach, a river in Essex, England, which is a stream before becoming a tidal river and joining the River Crouch." ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-MN3LNClx", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United Kingdom", "United Kingdom#English" ], [ "Essex", "Essex#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Crouch", "Crouch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the River Roch or Roach, A river in Greater Manchester, England. Roach appears to be mainly an older spelling.", "word": "Roch" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United Kingdom", "orig": "en:Places in the United Kingdom", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in England", "orig": "en:Rivers in England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in the United Kingdom", "orig": "en:Rivers in the United Kingdom", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 11 26 9 9 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 4 12 28 7 8 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 12 28 7 8 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964 October, “North-Western Line Multiple-Unit Services”, in Modern Railways, page 252, photo caption:", "text": "A Bacup to Manchester Victoria via Heywood diesel multiple-unit crossing the River Roach at Heap Bridge, Bury on November 4, 1960.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A rivers in the United Kingdom", "Alternative spelling of Roch, the River Roch or Roach, A river in Greater Manchester, England. Roach appears to be mainly an older spelling." ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-n0U9sMuD", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United Kingdom", "United Kingdom#English" ], [ "Roch", "Roch#English" ], [ "Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Rivers in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in the United States", "orig": "en:Rivers in the United States", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 11 26 9 9 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 4 12 28 7 8 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 12 28 7 8 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "A short river in Piscataquis County, Maine, which flows into Moosehead Lake." ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-8O20Sxhg", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Piscataquis County", "Piscataquis County#English" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ], [ "Moosehead Lake", "Moosehead Lake#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Rivers in Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in the United States", "orig": "en:Rivers in the United States", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "A short river in Virginia, a tributary of the Rivanna River." ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-w6xhNWU9", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Virginia", "Virginia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Missouri, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic 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"Ghost towns", "Places", "Historical settlements", "Names", "Historical polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Polities", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Nevada, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Nevada, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "A ghost town in Clark County, Nevada." ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-RLDQ1rf4", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "ghost town", "ghost town" ], [ "Clark County", "Clark County#English" ], [ "Nevada", "Nevada#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in West Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 11 26 9 9 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 4 12 28 7 8 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 12 28 7 8 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "An unincorporated community in Cabell County, West Virginia." ], "id": "en-Roach-en-name-bozxV0ag", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Cabell County", "Cabell County#English" ], [ "West Virginia", "West Virginia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "River Roch" ], "word": "Roach" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "roche", "4": "", "5": "rock" }, "expansion": "Old French roche (“rock”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, of Norman origin, from Old French roche (“rock”). Compare Roch.\n* Also as an English surname, from the River Roch; see Roch.\n* Also as an English surname, shortened from Rochdale.", "forms": [ { "form": "Roachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Roaches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "es" }, "expansion": "Roach (countable and uncountable, plural Roachs or Roaches)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Anglo-Norman", "English surnames from Norman", "English surnames from Old French" ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname from Anglo-Norman" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname from Anglo-Norman [in turn from Norman, in turn from Old French]" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname from placenames" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Essex, England", "en:Places in the United Kingdom", "en:Rivers in England", "en:Rivers in Essex, England", "en:Rivers in the United Kingdom" ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A rivers in the United Kingdom", "The River Roach, a river in Essex, England, which is a stream before becoming a tidal river and joining the River Crouch." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United Kingdom", "United Kingdom#English" ], [ "Essex", "Essex#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Crouch", "Crouch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the River Roch or Roach, A river in Greater Manchester, England. Roach appears to be mainly an older spelling.", "word": "Roch" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in England", "en:Places in the United Kingdom", "en:Rivers in England", "en:Rivers in the United Kingdom" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964 October, “North-Western Line Multiple-Unit Services”, in Modern Railways, page 252, photo caption:", "text": "A Bacup to Manchester Victoria via Heywood diesel multiple-unit crossing the River Roach at Heap Bridge, Bury on November 4, 1960.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A rivers in the United Kingdom", "Alternative spelling of Roch, the River Roch or Roach, A river in Greater Manchester, England. Roach appears to be mainly an older spelling." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United Kingdom", "United Kingdom#English" ], [ "Roch", "Roch#English" ], [ "Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Maine, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Rivers in Maine, USA", "en:Rivers in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "A short river in Piscataquis County, Maine, which flows into Moosehead Lake." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Piscataquis County", "Piscataquis County#English" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ], [ "Moosehead Lake", "Moosehead Lake#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Virginia, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Rivers in Virginia, USA", "en:Rivers in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "A short river in Virginia, a tributary of the Rivanna River." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Virginia", "Virginia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "An unincorporated community in Camden County, Missouri." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Camden County", "Camden County#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Ghost towns in Nevada, USA", "en:Places in Nevada, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "A ghost town in Clark County, Nevada." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "ghost town", "ghost town" ], [ "Clark County", "Clark County#English" ], [ "Nevada", "Nevada#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in West Virginia, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A placename", "A places and rivers in the United States", "An unincorporated community in Cabell County, West Virginia." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Cabell County", "Cabell County#English" ], [ "West Virginia", "West Virginia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "River Roch" ], "word": "Roach" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.